Written by Kianna Best on Mar 13, 2025. Posted in Interviews

Frozen Frames: The Perils and Beauty of Filming in Iceland’s Arctic Chill

Whilst snowy scenes create the most awe worthy shots for on screen productions, the experiences behind the camera are not always the most idyllic. The Location Guide spoke with Glassriver producer Arnbjörg Hafliðadóttir to discuss the process behind shooting in Iceland for the filming of their Portuguese co-production Cold Haven, and navigating the sub-zero temperatures.  

 

What are some of the coldest temperatures experienced while filming, and how did it impact the production? 

The biggest challenge isn’t just the cold—it’s the wind. In Iceland, wind chill significantly lowers the perceived temperature, making -10°C feel like -14°C or colder. We always note the “feels like” temperature as our working condition rather than just the actual temperature. As a recent example, we shot part of the Glassriver and SPi series Cold Haven in Stórhöfði which is known as one of the windiest place in Europe! Cold weather combined with strong wind naturally creates challenges for the production crew and cast. 

Cold weather impacts both cast and crew differently. Crew members can layer up, while actors often wear costumes unsuitable for extreme conditions. This can be physically and mentally draining, particularly during long outdoor shoots. 

Production must factor in these challenges: icy roads slow transportation, actors require frequent warming breaks, and equipment needs extra protection. The end of a cold shoot day is particularly exhausting, making hot meals and adequate rest essential for maintaining stamina. 

 

 

Can you describe a moment during filming when the cold made shooting particularly challenging or even dangerous? 

Extreme cold is particularly tough when actors spend hours outside. To mitigate this, we always have heated areas nearby—cars, buses, or buildings—where they can warm up between takes. Our catering team ensures constant access to hot drinks, soups, and high-energy snacks. 

We work closely with the Icelandic Meteorological Office for precise forecasts, as the weather can shift rapidly—snow, rain, sun, and wind all in one day. When the conditions are becoming not suitable for shooting, we stop. We always have a Plan B to reschedule if necessary. 

In some cases, our experienced safety teams or even the Icelandic Search and Rescue teams assist us to ensure both cast and crew remain safe. 

 

The winter landscape in Iceland offers breathtaking visuals that are impossible to replicate elsewhere

 

What specific difficulties did the cold weather create for the cameras and other filming equipment? 

Cold weather causes batteries to drain rapidly, so we plan accordingly with backups. Moving from exterior to interior locations can also cause lens fogging, which we manage using special heating systems in camera trucks to maintain a consistent temperature. 

Grip and lighting equipment can freeze, making setup more difficult. Our crew is highly experienced in handling frozen gear and operating in icy conditions, whether on glaciers or frozen roads. 

Rain is another challenge—especially in Iceland, where the wind often makes rain fall horizontally. We use specialized covers, warmers, and tents to protect delicate equipment. 

 

 

Were there any unique lighting challenges due to snow, ice, or the limited daylight hours? 

During Iceland’s darkest months, daylight is limited, sometimes to just a few hours. To counter this, we use high-sensitivity lenses and additional lighting when necessary. If required, we adjust scripts to accommodate more interior scenes or embrace the darkness for a specific mood. 

Conversely, in summer, we have near-constant daylight, which also requires careful planning—this process begins in script development and continues through location scouting and production. 

Snow and ice can create lighting challenges by reflecting too much light, making it difficult to achieve the desired contrast. In some cases, we use reflection screens to harness available light, particularly during twilight, which can create stunning cinematic visuals. 

 

How do you prevent equipment from freezing or malfunctioning in subzero temperatures? 

We store equipment in temperature-controlled camera trucks to maintain a stable environment and prevent condensation. Batteries are kept warm in insulated cases, and spare batteries are cycled continuously to avoid sudden power loss. 

When filming in extreme cold, our crew is trained to handle frozen grip and lighting equipment, using protective gear to prevent damage. 

 

 

Do you have to modify any standard filmmaking techniques to adapt to the extreme cold? 

Yes, adjustments are necessary. Actors take more frequent breaks to warm up and we use specialized protective gear for equipment. Crew movements are also more measured, as icy conditions increase the risk of slips and falls. 

Use of modified jeeps and trucks are crucial in some conditions, and in Iceland we have easy access to such equipment. 

Scripts may be adapted to reduce the number of exterior scenes, and we maintain flexibility in scheduling to work around severe weather. 

 

Despite the challenges, are there any surprising benefits to filming in extreme cold? 

Absolutely! The winter landscape in Iceland offers breathtaking visuals that are impossible to replicate elsewhere. Snow-covered mountains, frozen lakes, and ethereal twilight lighting create a unique and cinematic atmosphere. 

Cold weather can also enhance performances—when actors genuinely feel the elements, their reactions are more authentic. 

Finally, the camaraderie among cast and crew strengthens in extreme conditions. Overcoming these challenges together fosters a strong sense of teamwork and accomplishment. 

 

Images courtesy of Glassriver